Parth Hospital

Depression

Depression

You deserve inner peace

Depression, also known as Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is the 3rd most common illness globally. It is the world’s leading cause of disability.

1 in every 6 people suffer from Depression in their lifetime. 

Major Depressive Disorder has a variable course and can become severe if untreated.

Key features of illness

  • It is hereditary
  • Females are more affected than males
  • Severe depression can lead to suicide
  • Depression can happen, even when a person appears normal and is functioning normally.

Types of Depression

Exogenous

Depression which occurs due to the presence of external circumstances. 
For example, death of a loved one, financial issues, adjustment problems etc.

Endogenous

Depression which occurs in the absence of any external reasons.
One morning a person is fine, and the other morning he wakes up depressed.  Endogenous depression occurs due to a deficiency of serotonin and other neuro-transmitter chemicals in the brain. 

Signs and Symptoms​

Sadness of mood

Not enjoying activities that were previously enjoyable, e.g., outings, cricket matches, shopping, household chores

Lethargy/Laziness

Concentration difficulties

Forgetfulness

Irritability/Change in behaviour

Crying Spells

Increase or decrease in sleep

Increase or decrease in appetite

Excessive thoughts that a person is unable to control

Thoughts of dying/ Suicidal attempts

Body pains in various regions e.g. headaches, body aches etc

Guilt

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is the First Step to Recovery

Diagnosis is based on clinical signs and symptoms. Blood panel is usually done to detect conditions like Hyperthyroidism which can cause depression.
Severity of depression is mapped using structured scales e.g. Hamilton Anxiety Rating scale.

Diagnosis

How Is Depression Treated?

Depression is among the most treatable of mental disorders. 

Between 80 percent and 90 percent of people with depression eventually respond well to treatment. Most, if not all,  patients gain significant relief from their symptoms with treatment.

Medications

Imbalances in certain key neurotransmitters such as Serotonin, Nor-Epinephrine and Dopamine are responsible for causing depression. Antidepressant medications are the key to treatment. These medication increase the brain concentration of these neurotransmitters and help in restoring normal brain function. Benefits are seen after 15-21 days of starting medications.

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy and Counselling play a vital role in treating patients with depression, especially those with exogenous depression.
Please refer to our dedicated “Psychotherapy services” page for more information.

Neurostimulation Services

Newer modalities of treatment for depression include neurostimulation techniques, which can bring about speedy recovery in patients of depression.
Neurostimulation methods are usually used in patients with severe depression or those who have not responded well to medications.
For more information, refer to the Neurostimulation Techniques section of our website.